The Virtue of Hope in the Hospice Care
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.54855/csl.255110Từ khóa:
Chăm sóc cuối đời, các giai đoạn hấp hối, bệnh nhân giai đoạn cuối, nhân đức hy vọng, sự hỗ trợ đầy lòng trắc ẩnTóm tắt
This study employs a qualitative research design that utilizes a document analysis approach. The document analysis consists of a collection of theories obtained from various sources. The theoretical framework will be developed from a range of books, documents, journals, and articles within the Catholic tradition related to hospice care, moral theology, and bioethics. This paper aims to present the background of the formation process and the objectives of hospice care. Additionally, it will emphasize the psychological transformation stages experienced by terminally ill cancer patients, highlighting the pain, anxiety, and fear of death they confront. Furthermore, the paper will underscore the importance of virtues, particularly the virtue of hope, in their journey.
Tóm lược
Đây là nghiên cứu định tính sử dụng phương pháp phân tích tài liệu. Phân tích tài liệu là một tập hợp các lý thuyết thu được từ nhiều nguồn khác nhau. Cơ sở lý thuyết sẽ được lấy từ nhiều sách, tài liệu, tạp chí và bài báo khác nhau của truyền thống Công giáo liên quan đến chăm sóc cuối đời (hospice care), thần học luân lý và đạo đức sinh học. Bài viết này nhằm giới thiệu nền tảng của quá trình hình thành và mục đích của chăm sóc cuối đời. Nó cũng sẽ nêu bật các giai đoạn chuyển đổi tâm lý mà bệnh nhân ung thư mắc bệnh nan y phải trải qua, nhấn mạnh nỗi đau, lo lắng và sợ hãi cái chết mà họ phải đối mặt. Cuối cùng, bài viết cũng sẽ nhấn mạnh vai trò của các đức hạnh, đặc biệt là đức cậy, là niềm hy vọng mà bệnh nhân ung thư giai đoạn cuối cần phải trau dồi trong quá trình được chăm sóc. Đức cậy hay niềm hy vọng ở đây, đó là hy vọng được chữa lành, hy vọng được đồng hành, được động viên, và trên hết là hy vọng vào cuộc sống vĩnh cửu.
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