The Unity of Knowledge as the Foundation of Liberal Education Philosophy According to John Henry Newman
The Unity of Knowledge as the Foundation of Liberal Education Philosophy According to John Henry Newman
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.54855/csl.26618Keywords:
Unity of Knowledge, Liberal Education, John Henry Newman, Philosophy of Education , Intellectual FormationAbstract
This article examines John Henry Newman’s philosophy of liberal education, with particular emphasis on the “unity of knowledge” as the philosophical foundation of higher education. Drawing on Aristotle’s metaphysics of the unity of being, the author argues that knowledge, like reality itself, possesses an intrinsic unity despite being expressed through diverse academic disciplines. For Newman, knowledge is not merely instrumental or utilitarian; rather, it has value in itself and contributes to the cultivation and enlargement of the human mind. Through the metaphor of the “circle of knowledge,” the article shows that each academic discipline has its own legitimate role in approaching truth, yet it must be harmoniously connected with other fields of knowledge. Thus, liberal education aims to form a comprehensive intellect, philosophical thinking, and a humanistic character.
References
Primary Sources:
Newman, John Henry. An Essay on the Development of Christian Doctrine. walang petsa.
—. Rise & Progress of Universities. walang petsa.
—. An Essay On The Development Of Christian Doctrine. Notre Dame: University Of Notre Dame Press, 1878.
—. Apologia Pro Vita Sua Being A History of his Religious Opinions. London: Longmans, Green, 1890.
—. Lecture 7. Assumed Principles the Intellectual Ground of the Protestant View. 2001. https://www.newmanreader.org/works/england/lecture7.html#top Lecture 7 (accessed March 10, 2021).
—. Rise & Progress of Universities. 2007. https://www.newmanreader.org/works/historical/volume3/universities/chapter2.html (accessed March 04, 2021).
—. Sermon 6. The Individuality of the Soul. 2001. http://www.newmanreader.org/works/parochial/volume4/sermon6.html (accessed March 15, 2021).
—. The Idea of a University. Lon Don: Longman Green, 1886.
—. An Essay In Aid Of A Grammar Of Assent. London: Burn, 18740.
Secondary Sources:
Aristotle. Metaphysic. Na-translate ni C.D.C Reeve. US: Hackett Publishing Company, 2016.
Bailey, Charles. Beyond the Present and the Paritucular: A Theory of Liberal Education. London, Boston, Melbourne and Henley:: Reoutledg & Kegan Paul, 1984.
Chen, Wang. Criticisms of the University of Oxford in the Early 19th Century and the Formation of Newman’s Idea of a University: Focusing on attacks in the Edinburgh Review. 2017. http://doi.org/10.15027/42950 (accessed January 13, 2021).
Culler, A. Dwight. Imperial Intellect A Study Of Newman's Educational Ideal. New Haven: Yale Univeristy Press, 1955.
Deboick, Sophia. Newman suggests a university's 'soul' lies in the mark it leaves on students. 2010. https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2010/oct/20/john-henry-newman-idea-university-soul. (accessed March 05, 2021).
Frey, Reed. “Cor Ad Cor Loquitur: The Philosophical Personalism Of John Henry Newman.” 2015.
Gilley, Sheridan. Newman In His Age. London: Darton, Longman, and Todd, 2003.
Hồng, Thích Nguyên. Giáo dục học. Hồ Chí Minh: ĐH Vạn Hạnh, 1965.
Jaramillo, Dr. Eileen. John Henry Newman: The Making Of A Saint And Its Relevance For Today. walang petsa. https://www.academia.edu/40288149/JOHN_HENRY_NEWMAN_THE_MAKING_OF_A_SAINT_AND_ITS_RELEVANCE_FOR_TODAY (accessed 01 15, 2021).
Ker, Father Ian. Newman on Education. 2008. https://newmansociety.org/newman-on-education/ (accessed 01 12, 2020).
Lawler-Brunner. “On New Rhetoric, John Henry Newman and the Language of Metaphors: Implications for Branding Higher Education.” 2012. (accessed 01 01, 2021).
Leslie Armour, , (University of Ottawa). “Newman's Theory of Ideas.” Paideusis, 2020.
Locke, John. Vài Suy Nghĩ Về Giáo Dục. Trans. Dương Văn Hóa. HCM: Tri Thức, 2017.
M. Katherine Tillman. “Some Aspects of Human Nature As Viewed by Cardinal John Henry Newman.” 2007.
Marchetto. “Religious Education and John Henry Newman’s Idea of a University.” Italian Journal of Sociology of Education, 2015: 189.
Mathie, John Goyette and William. “The Idea Of A Catholic University: Newman On The Role Of Theology In A Liberal Education.” Maritain Studies 16, 2016: 71-91.
McNerney, Fr. John. Heart Speaks to Heart: Saint John Henry Newman’s Educational Ideals. 2020. https://ihe.catholic.edu/heart-speaks-to-heart-st-john-henry-newmans-educational-ideals/ (accessed March 04, 2021).
Mulcahy, D. G. Newman's Theory of a Liberal Education: A Reassessment and its Implications. walang petsa. https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/j.1467-9752.2008.00624.x (accessed 03 05, 2021).
Naomi Zack, Ph.D. The Handy Philosophy Answer Book. English: Visible Ink Press, 2010.
Office, UCD President's. University History. walang petsa. https://www.ucd.ie/president/universityhistory/ (accessed 01 15, 2021).
Pakalu, Michael. An Introduction to John Henry Newman. 2019. https://www.academia.edu/41101086/An_Introduction_to_John_Henry_Newman (accessed March 06, 2021).
Pelikan, Jaroslav. The Idea Of The University A Reexamination. New Haven and London: Yale University Press, 1992.
Petitpas, Harold M. Newman's Universe Of Knowledge: Science, Literature, And Theology. 1967. https://dalspace.library.dal.ca/bitstream/handle/10222/59130/dalrev_vol46_iss4_pp494_507.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y (accessed 01 20, 2021).
Rupert, M. Jane. John Henry Newman on Education,. Canada, 1998.
S.E. Frost, JR., Ph.D. Những vấn đề cơ bản của Triết học. Trans. Kiến Văn Đông Hương. Hà Nội: Bách Khoa, 2008.
Sidwell, Anthony O’Hear and Marc. The School of Freedom A Liberal Education Reader from Plato to the Present Day. Imprint Academic, 2009.
Sơn, Bùi Văn Nam. Trò Chuyện Triết Học 7- Các Bài về Giáo Dục. HCM: Cty Sách Thời Đại & Tri Thức, 2017.
—. Ý niệm đại học như một giá trị cốt lõi. 2020. https://hpdf.vn/vn/y-niem-dai-hoc-nhu-mot-gia-tri-cot-loi-bui-van-nam-son/ (accessed March 10, 2021).
Tanzella-Nitti, Giuseppe. Unity of knowledge. 2002. http://inters.org/unity-of-knowledge (Na-access March 10, 2021).
Tillman, Mary Katherine. “The Philosophic Habit of Mind: Aristotle and Newman on the End of Liberal Education.” University of Notre Dame, 2020.
Tomas Alvira, Luis Clavell, Tomas Melendo. Siêu Hình Học. Trans. Bảo Ngọc. 2008.
Vele, Fr. Juan. Development of an idea and of doctrine Cardinal Newman. 2014. https://www.cardinaljohnhenrynewman.com/development-of-an-idea-and-of-doctrine-cardinal-newman/ (accessed March 02, 2021).
Walker, Anne-Marie. Education In The Large Sense: Newman’s Vision Of Education. 2019. https://thornycrofthall.org.uk/education-in-the-large-sense-newmans-vision-of-education/ (accessed January 13, 2020).
Xanh, Nguyễn Xuân. Đại học- Định chế giáo dục cao thay đổi thế giới từ Trung Cổ đến Hiện đại. HCM: Tổng Hợp Tp HCM, 2019.
XVI, Benedict. “Prayer Vigil On The Eve Of The Beatification Of Cardinal John Henry Newman.” 2010.
Zakaria, Fareed. Biện hộ cho một nền Giáo dục Khai phóng. Trans. Châu Văn Thuận. Hà Nội: Thời Đại & Hồng Đức, 2017.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Joseph Trần Xuân Mỹ, S.J.

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
Authors retain copyright and grant the journal the right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository, in a journal or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
